What is grammar?

Best English Grammar

Ans:-  Grammar is the name  of putting/placing the words on their right places and it guides us unless, we make a meaning full structure. It tells us where to place so and so.
For Instance 
Wrong is talking he ( out of grammar)
He is talking wrong (Grammar Structure)

Sentence

Best English Grammar

The sentence express the following things.
The sentence complete meanings.
It does not leave any question in our mind.
It has averb
It is meaning full 
For Instance 
A gang of gangsters is gambling in the garden 

What is phrase ?

Best English Grammar

Phrase is opposite to sentence, sentence gives complete meaning phrase gives incomplete.

For Instance :-
A row of birds site on  the wall.

What is Clause?

Best English Grammar

Ans:- Clause is a simple sentence which makes a part of   larger sentence and it has meaning and its own subject and predicate. It has more thoughts than one.

Kinds of sentences

Best English Grammar

Those which makes statements or assertions; as 

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. 

Those which ask questions; as 

where do you live?

Those which express commands, requests, or entreaties; as

Be quite 

Those which express strong feelings; as

How cold the night is! 
What a shame 

A sentence that makes as statement or assertion is called a Declaration or Assertive.
A sentence that asks a question is called Interrogative sentence.
A sentence that expresses command or an entreaty is called an Imperative sentence.
A sentence that expresses a strong feeling is called an exclamatory sentence. 

Parts of speech

Best English Grammar

There are eight part of speech 

Noun :- Noun is name of person place or thing. 

Akbar was a great king.
John plays game.

Pronoun:- Pronoun is used instead of noun.

The boys wrote a letter 
This boy is cleaver  

Adjective :- Adjective is word used to add something to the meaning of noun ; as 

He is tall boy.
There are fifty boys in the class.

Verb :-  Verb is word used to express an action or state; as 
The girl  play with doll.

Adverb :- Adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb , an adjective or another adverb ; as 
This place is very beautiful.
John run quickly.

Preposition :- Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show how the person or thing denoted by the noun or pronoun stand in relation to something else; as, 

There is camel in the garden.
He is fond of music 

Conjunction:- Conjunction  is a word used to join words or sentences ; as 

Elzibt and John are cousins.
I run fast but missed the train. 

Interjection :- Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling; as 

Hurrah ! we won the match .
Alas ! she is dead.

Tense

Best English Grammar

The word tense is taken from Latin word “tempus” which means “Time” and  Time is divided in to three parts.

Present Indefinite tense

Best English grammar

A verb which denotes that action takes place in present time. It is called present indefinite tense. 

For example :-


He plays a game.


She washes the clothes etc.

Past Indefinite tense

Best English Grammar

The verb which shows some action was performed in past time. It is said to be past Indefinite tense.

For example:-


I went to school.



We solved the sums.

Future Indefinite tense

Best English Grammar

A verb that describe some action or event will be performed in coming time namely in future. It is called future Indefinite Tense. 

For example:-


I shall call you.


We shall meet you.

Present potential tense

http://bestenglishgrammar4all.blogspot.com/2016/05/present-potential-tense.html

Best English Grammar

A verb which shows capability in performing some particular action or work in present time, is called Present potential Tense.

For example:-

You can embrace me.

Or 

You are able to embrace me.


He can buy a car.

Or

He is able to buy a car

Past potential Tense

Best English Grammar

A verb which shows capability of subject to perform some particular action is Past potential tense.

For example:-

He could drink a water.

Or

He was able to drink a cold water .


They could hide a book.

Or

They were able to hide a book.

Future potential tense

Best English Grammar

A verb which shows the capability of subject in performing some particular action / work in coming time. It is called Future Potential Tense.

For Example:-



I shall be able to defeat them.


They will sometimes able to come.

Present Perfect potential tense

Best English Grammar

This tense shows the subject of has been able to do some action in present time or not.

For example:-

He has  been able to say them.

They have not been able to keep promise

Past Perfect Potential

The verb which tells that subject was able to perform an  action completed or not in past time, it is called Past perfect  Potential tense.

For example:-

He had not been able to engage with her.

I had been able to call them.

Present continuous or Progressive tense

Best English Grammar

A verb which denotes that some action is going on in present by the time of speaking and the action or event is not finished/ over yet.  It is call present Continuous Tense.




For example;-

You are leading high life.
He is giving a statement.

Past Continuous tense

Best English Grammar

A verb which expresses that some action was going on in the past by the time of speaking and the action was not over , it is called past continuous tense.


For example.


I was sewing the clothes.


It was raining out side.

Future Continuous

Best English Grammar

A verb which denotes that some action will able be going on in future time and the action or event will not be over in coming time, it is called future Continuous Tense.

For example:-


I shall be eating the meals.

They will be bringing the apples.

Present Perfect Tense

 Best English Grammar

This tense denotes the action which just has been completed in present time and that action or event had been beginning in past but it has been over in present few moments ago.

For example:-

I have writing a book.

They have not rebutted him.

Past Perfect tense

Best English Grammar

This tense expresses the action which has been started in past by subject and it was completed either in past also or it shows the action that began before the time of speaking in past and stopped at that time or just be fore it.





For example;-



He had flown a kite.


You had boasted there.

Future Perfect Tense

Best English Grammar

This tense denotes the action which is commenced in future and completed in that time. 




For example :-




I shall have said them.
They will have arrested the thief.

Present passive tense

Best English Grammar

A verb which shows that the subject possesses over something in present time. It is called Present Possessive tense. 




For example:-

I have five full brothers.
He has a lot of knowledge in English.

Past Passive Tense

Best English Grammar

A verb which shows that the subject possessed over something in past time. It is called Past -Passive  Tense.




For example:-




I had a new car.

She had a lot of property.

Past Infinite Tense

                           

Best English grammar

A verb which shows that subject had to do some action at all cost willingly or unwillingly in past time. It is called Past Infinite Tense. 




For example:-


I had to go there.
She had to write a letter.

they had to work hard.

He had to go to school.

Future Passive Tense

Best English Grammar

Best English Grammar

A verb which shows the subject possesses over some thing in future. It is called Future Passive Tense.

For example :-



I shall have some rupees 

We shall have new book.

I shall have a fine Horse.

Jack will has dog.